1. Imifuka yo mu nyanja hamwe n’isakoshi yo mu kirere ikoreshwa cyane muri salvage salvage yo mu nyanja sida ireremba, harimo gutabara amato yahagaze cyangwa sida mu bwato bureremba kandi burohama nibindi.Bitewe nuburyo butunguranye kandi bwunvikana nigihe cyimishinga yo gukiza mumazi, niba isosiyete ikiza ikoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo guterura, akenshi iba ikoreshwa nibikoresho binini byo guterura cyangwa ikenera gukoresha amafaranga menshi.Mugukoresha tekinoroji yubufasha ya salvage airbag, isosiyete ikiza irashobora kurangiza imirimo yo gukiza vuba kandi byoroshye.
2. Uburyo rusange bwo gukiza bwamato manini yarohamye cyane harimo salvage ya buoy hamwe na salvage ya crane ireremba.Kugeza ubu, buoy ikoreshwa muburyo bwa buoy ni hafi kugura ibintu bikomeye.Ibinyomoro binini bifite ubushobozi bwo guterura kandi bigira ingaruka byoroshye kubidukikije byo mumazi iyo byarohamye kandi bigahuzwa nubwato bwarohamye.Mubyongeyeho, buoys ifata umwanya munini kandi igatwara amafaranga menshi yo kubika no gutwara.
3. Crane nini ireremba nibikoresho byingenzi byo kurokora mu nyanja, ariko akenshi bigarukira kubushobozi bwo guterura crane hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gutwara abantu, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro byokuzigama byiyongera.
4. Imifuka yindege ya marine salvage ikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye biroroshye kandi bigamije byinshi, bishobora kugundwa cyangwa kuzunguruka muri silinderi yo kubika no gutwara cyangwa kwibira, bikazamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gukiza bwikigo gikiza.Isakoshi yo mu kirere ya salvage irashobora kwinjizwa mu kazu k’umwuzure cyangwa igashyirwa ku bwato bwarohamye, budafite imbaraga nke ku gice cy’ibice bya hull kandi bugirira akamaro umutekano w’ubwo bwato.Ingaruka yimiterere ya hydrologiya ni ntoya mugihe imifuka yikiza ya salvage igabanutse, kandi imikorere yamazi yo mumazi ni myinshi.
5. Isakoshi yo mu mazi yo mu mazi hamwe n’imifuka yo mu kirere ntishobora gutanga gusa imbaraga zo gukiza ubwato, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi mu gutabara amato yahagaze.Binyuze mu mifuka yo mu kirere irashobora kwinjizwa munsi yubwato bwahagaze, agakiza ko mu kirere karokotse karashobora gufatwa hejuru yubwato, mugikorwa cyo gukurura cyangwa nyuma yo kujugunywa, ubwato bushobora kuba bworoshye mumazi.
Gukoresha imizigo yo mu kirere ya Marine ni uburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo wubwenge bwikoranabuhanga rishya mu Bushinwa, ni inzira nshya itanga icyizere, itsinze ubwato buto kandi buciriritse bwubwato bwigeze busana ubushobozi bwo kunyerera, kunyerera kubuza ubukorikori gakondo, kuko bifite ibiranga ishoramari rito, ingaruka zihuse, umutekano kandi wizewe, ubone ikaze ryinganda zubaka ubwato.Ubwato buzamura isakoshi hamwe nizunguruka mu kirere nkigikoresho nyamukuru kizohereza ibicuruzwa kuri ballon, kuva mubwubatsi bwubwato no gusana ubwato mu mazi cyangwa kwimuka ku nkombe ziva mumazi, ukoresheje umuyaga wo mu kirere wa Marine reberi umuvuduko muke w’ifaranga, ahantu hanini harangwa n'ibiranga biracyoroshye kuzunguruka nyuma yimiterere nini, koresha kuzamura gazi ya bombo ya mbere ubwato bwazamuye kuri blok, kumifuka yizunguruka, hanyuma unyuze mumashanyarazi hamwe numufuka windege, kora ubwato buhoro buhoro mumazi.Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryayo rishya, Qingdao beierte Marine yapanze kandi ikora ubwoko bushya bwimbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo mu kirere zohereza Marine mu kirere, bityo bitanga garanti nziza cyane y’imifuka minini y’ubwato bwo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga.
Amato atangiza imifuka yindege agabanijwemo: umuyaga muke wumuvuduko ukabije, umuyaga mwinshi wo mu kirere, umuyaga mwinshi.
Diameter | Inzira | Umuvuduko w'akazi | Uburebure bw'akazi | Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bwijejwe uburebure (T / M) |
D = 1.0m | 6-8 | 0.18MPa-0.22MPa | 0.5m-0.8m | ≥13.7 |
D = 1.2m | 6-8 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0,6m-1.0m | ≥16.34 |
D = 1.5m | 6-8 | 0.16Mpa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1,2m | ≥18 |
D = 1.8m | 6-10 | 0.15MPa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.5m | ≥20 |
D = 2.0m | 8-12 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.9m-1.7m | ≥21.6 |
D = 2.5m | 8-12 | 0.16MPa-0.19MPa | 1.0m-2.0m | ≥23 |
Ingano | Diameter | 1.0m , 1.2m , 1.5m , 1.8m , 2.0m , 2.5m , 2.8m , 3.0m |
Uburebure bukora neza | 8m, 10m , 12m , 15m , 16m, 18m , 20m , 22m , 24m, Etc. | |
Inzira | Umukinyi , 5umukinyi , 6umukinyi , 8umukinyi , 10umukinyi , 12umukinyi | |
Icyitonderwa: | Ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kohereza, ubwoko bwubwato butandukanye nuburemere bwubwato butandukanye, igipimo cyimisozi yikibuga kiratandukanye, kandi ubunini bwikibuga cyindege cya Marine kiratandukanye. Niba hari ibisabwa byihariye, birashobora gutegurwa. |