1. Imifuka yo mu nyanja hamwe n’isakoshi yo mu kirere ikoreshwa cyane muri salvage salvage yo mu nyanja sida ireremba, harimo gutabara amato yahagaze cyangwa sida mu bwato bureremba kandi burohama nibindi.Bitewe nuburyo butunguranye kandi bwunvikana nigihe cyimishinga yo gukiza mumazi, niba isosiyete ikiza ikoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo guterura, akenshi iba ikoreshwa nibikoresho binini byo guterura cyangwa ikenera gukoresha amafaranga menshi.Mugukoresha tekinoroji yubufasha ya salvage airbag, isosiyete ikiza irashobora kurangiza imirimo yo gukiza vuba kandi byoroshye.
2. Uburyo rusange bwo gukiza bwamato manini yarohamye cyane harimo salvage ya buoy hamwe na salvage ya crane ireremba.Kugeza ubu, buoy ikoreshwa muburyo bwa buoy ni hafi kugura ibintu bikomeye.Ibinyomoro binini bifite ubushobozi bwo guterura kandi bigira ingaruka byoroshye kubidukikije byo mumazi iyo byarohamye kandi bigahuzwa nubwato bwarohamye.Mubyongeyeho, buoys ifata umwanya munini kandi igatwara amafaranga menshi yo kubika no gutwara.
3. Crane nini ireremba nibikoresho byingenzi byo kurokora mu nyanja, ariko akenshi bigarukira kubushobozi bwo guterura crane hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gutwara abantu, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro byokuzigama byiyongera.
4. Imifuka yindege ya marine salvage ikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye biroroshye kandi bigamije byinshi, bishobora kugundwa cyangwa kuzunguruka muri silinderi yo kubika no gutwara cyangwa kwibira, bikazamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gukiza bwikigo gikiza.Isakoshi yo mu kirere ya salvage irashobora kwinjizwa mu kazu k’umwuzure cyangwa igashyirwa ku bwato bwarohamye, budafite imbaraga nke ku gice cy’ibice bya hull kandi bugirira akamaro umutekano w’ubwo bwato.Ingaruka yimiterere ya hydrologiya ni ntoya mugihe imifuka yikiza ya salvage igabanutse, kandi imikorere yamazi yo mumazi ni myinshi.
5. Isakoshi yo mu mazi yo mu mazi hamwe n’imifuka yo mu kirere ntishobora gutanga gusa imbaraga zo gukiza ubwato, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi mu gutabara amato yahagaze.Binyuze mu mifuka yo mu kirere irashobora kwinjizwa munsi yubwato bwahagaze, agakiza ko mu kirere karokotse karashobora gufatwa hejuru yubwato, mugikorwa cyo gukurura cyangwa nyuma yo kujugunywa, ubwato bushobora kuba bworoshye mumazi.
1. Gutangiza imifuka yo mu kirere ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rifite uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge mu Bushinwa.
2. Iratsinda imipaka yubukorikori gakondo kandi ni inzira nshya itanga ibyiringiro byubwato buto kandi buciriritse.
3. Kuzamura imifuka ya gazi hamwe nudufuka twizunguruka bikoreshwa mukuzamura no gutwara amato mumazi neza.
4. Isakoshi yo mu kirere ya Qingdao beierte yateje imbere ubwoko bushya bwimbaraga zo mu kirere, zitanga ingwate nziza y’ikoranabuhanga rinini ryo gutangiza ubwato.Ubwato bwohereza imifuka yindege buraboneka mumahitamo make, aringaniye, kandi yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Diameter | Inzira | Umuvuduko w'akazi | Uburebure bw'akazi | Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bwijejwe uburebure (T / M) |
D = 1.0m | 6-8 | 0.18MPa-0.22MPa | 0.5m-0.8m | ≥13.7 |
D = 1.2m | 6-8 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0,6m-1.0m | ≥16.34 |
D = 1.5m | 6-8 | 0.16Mpa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1,2m | ≥18 |
D = 1.8m | 6-10 | 0.15MPa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.5m | ≥20 |
D = 2.0m | 8-12 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.9m-1.7m | ≥21.6 |
D = 2.5m | 8-12 | 0.16MPa-0.19MPa | 1.0m-2.0m | ≥23 |
Ingano | Diameter | 1.0m , 1.2m , 1.5m , 1.8m , 2.0m , 2.5m , 2.8m , 3.0m |
Uburebure bukora neza | 8m, 10m , 12m , 15m , 16m, 18m , 20m , 22m , 24m, Etc. | |
Inzira | Umukinyi , 5umukinyi , 6umukinyi , 8umukinyi , 10umukinyi , 12umukinyi | |
Icyitonderwa: | Ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kohereza, ubwoko bwubwato butandukanye nuburemere bwubwato butandukanye, igipimo cyimisozi yikibuga kiratandukanye, kandi ubunini bwikibuga cyindege cya Marine kiratandukanye. Niba hari ibisabwa byihariye, birashobora gutegurwa. |